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Home » Recipe Index » Biscuits and Cookies

Gluten-Free Shortbread Cookies

Published: Dec 19, 2022 · Updated: Dec 19, 2022 Author: Alexandra Cook

For the full recipe including quantities and method, click the "jump to recipe" button, or scroll through and read our helpful tips along the way.

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My Gluten-Free Shortbread Cookies are the perfect festive treat. This is a recipe of my Great Aunt Edie’s, that has successfully been converted to gluten-free. The shortbread is rich, buttery, and melt-in-the-mouth delicious as it should be. It contains just four ingredients and is so simple to prepare. These cookies are the perfect addition to your Christmas Cookie Box!

Round grey plate with five shortbread cookies, and some decorations around the edge of the photo.
Jump to:
  • Why you’ll love this recipe:
  • Ingredients in this recipe:
  • How to Make Gluten-Free Shortbread:
  • Tips for success and FAQs:
  • Variations and substitutions:
  • Serving suggestions:
  • More delicious recipes for you to try:
  • Gluten-Free Shortbread Cookies
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Why you’ll love this recipe:

Traditionally, Shortbread is an unleavened Scottish Biscuit/Cookie which contains just three ingredients: butter, sugar and flour, in a ratio of one part white sugar, two parts butter and 3 parts flour.

This recipe adds a small amount of cornflour to give the biscuits a tender, buttery texture. It is a deceptively simple recipe yet achieves great flavour.

I have adapted my Great Aunt Edie’s recipe to make the most delicious Gluten-Free Shortbread Cookies.

You will love these Gluten-Free Shortbread Cookies because:

  • They are made from simple ingredients, all of which are readily available or you may already have on hand.
  • They are easy to make and are perfect with a cup of tea or coffee.
  • By placing them in a pretty box or tin – they make a beautiful gift at Christmas time.
  • This delicious, sweet treat is proof that the adage “less is more” is true. In this case, simple is most definitely best.
  • The Shortbread is gluten-free, egg-free and nut-free, making it suitable for many people with dietary restrictions.

Ingredients in this recipe:

Please see the recipe card further along in the post for exact quantities of ingredients and the full method.

Ingredients in this recipe on a wooden background.

Butter – use good quality butter.  I have used unsalted butter as I find that good quality butter provides sufficient flavour, as well as contributes to the richness of the shortbread.

Caster/superfine sugar – dissolves more rapidly than granulated sugar, giving a finer texture to the Gluten-Free Shortbread. If you don’t have any caster/superfine sugar, just add some granulated sugar to a blender and pulse a few times until the sugar granules are reduced in size. Just don’t take it too far, or you will end up with icing/powdered sugar.

Gluten-free plain/all-purpose flour – I have used a commercial gluten-free flour which is made from a blend of naturally occurring gluten-free flours. Our gluten-free flour blends contain either xanthan or guar gum to stabilise and provide structure to our recipes.

Cornflour/corn starch – cornflour is also known as corn starch in the USA. It is finely ground to an ultra-fine, powdery consistency.  As the name suggests, it is most frequently made from corn, but not always. To keep the recipe gluten-free, check that it is not made from wheat.

How to Make Gluten-Free Shortbread:

Please see the recipe card further along in the post for exact quantities of ingredients and the full method.

Steps 1-2 of preparing this recipe - creaming the butter and sugar in a bowl and gradually adding the flour to the mixture.

1 – Cream the butter and sugar:
Using hand-held electric beaters, or your stand mixer, add the butter and sugar to the bowl. Using medium speed, cream them together until the mixture is pale and creamy.

2 – Gradually add in the flour:
Gradually add the flour to the butter and sugar and use the lowest speed to combine.

Turn onto cling wrap and bring the mixture together, forming a square of approximately 15 cm (6 inches). Cover and chill in the fridge for 15 minutes.

Steps 3-4 of preparing this recipe - the dough rolled out and being cut and the cut cookies on baking tray ready for the oven.

3 – Cut out the cookies:
Remove the dough from the fridge and place between two sheets of non-stick baking paper to roll. Roll the dough to about 1 cm (¼ inch) thick.

Cut shapes of your choice – we have used a star cutter.

4 – Place on a baking tray:
Using a large palette knife or spatula, carefully lift the cookies onto the prepared trays, sprinkle with additional caster/superfine sugar and chill for 30 minutes. This helps the biscuits to hold their shape.

Place the trays in the preheated oven and bake the shortbread for 40 minutes.

Baked shortbread cookies sitting on a cooling rack.

Tips for success and FAQs:

With so few ingredients, to achieve the best flavour, it is essential that they all be good quality. In this recipe, butter is an important part of the flavour – use the best quality you can.

Tradtionally, shortbread is known as just that, shortbread, but I have included the terms “cookies” or “biscuits” as many people will be more familiar with this.

In Australia, we commonly use the British term “biscuit” for the sweet treat we enjoy with tea or coffee. However, in the USA, a biscuit is closer to what we call a scone, and their sweet treat, which may accompany tea, coffee or a glass of milk, is a “cookie”. So, whilst in Australia, we may say that a biscuit is a cookie, in the USA a cookie is not a biscuit. We aim to avoid confusion.

Why is it called “shortbread”?

It is called shortbread because of the high ratio of butter to sugar. The high-fat content gives the dough a “short” quality, making it tender, crumbly and melt in the mouth.

Do I need to add baking powder?

No leavening agent is used in our Gluten-Free Shortbread.

Can I re-roll the dough?

Yes, it re-rolls very well, with no discernible difference between the first and second rolls.

How long will the Gluten-Free Shortbread last?

For about seven days when stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry location. If the weather is hot, it may be preferable to freeze some, as outlined below.

Can I freeze the cookies?

Yes, you can. After they have completely cooled, freeze them in a single layer on a baking tray lined with baking paper. When frozen, transfer them to an airtight container for up to 1 month. Separate the layers with baking paper. To thaw, remove them from their container and place on a plate at room temperature. Be sure to label and date the freezer container as frozen items can be difficult to identify.

Star

Variations and substitutions:

We have used a star cutter, but you could use any Christmas shape you prefer. At other times of the year, use plain shapes.
 
To make slice-and-bake biscuits, place a large piece of cling wrap on your bench. Turn the dough out of the bowl onto the plastic wrap. Shape the dough firmly into a log about 4 cm (1 ½ inch) in diameter. Use the cling wrap to help roll the dough. Place it in the refrigerator to chill for about 30 minutes. The dough needs to be firm enough to cut without it losing its shape. At this time, you can cut it and bake, or leave in the fridge for up to 3 days.
 
Whilst Shortbread is traditionally not iced or decorated, as a lovely finishing touch, you could drizzle them with some melted chocolate.

Round grey plate with five shortbread cookies, and some decorations, a cup of cocoa and cookies around the edge of the photo.

Serving suggestions:

Some ways to enjoy this delicious Gluten-Free Shortbread are:

  • Serve for an elegant morning or afternoon tea.
  • Package some in a pretty tin or box. Like my Gluten-Free Gingerbread Loaf, it is the perfect Christmas gift for family or friends.
  • Enjoy with a soft dessert such as our No-Churn Vanilla Ice Cream. The Shortbread adds lovely textural contrast.

I hope you’ll love these special, delicious Gluten-Free Shortbread Cookies as much as we do. I would love to hear from you in the comments below when you have given them a try!

Alex xx

More delicious recipes for you to try:

  • Stack of cookies sitting on some baking paper, with tray of cookies in background.
    Gluten-Free Gingernut Cookies
  • Round blue dish of cookies dusted with icing sugar.
    Gluten-Free Pecan Snowball Cookies
  • Gluten-Free Almond Cookies
  • Round white plate with chocolate almond cookies, sitting on a grey cloth.
    Chocolate Almond Flour Cookies (Gluten-Free)

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Round grey plate with five shortbread cookies, and some decorations around the edge of the photo.

Gluten-Free Shortbread Cookies

My Gluten-Free Shortbread Cookies are the perfect festive treat. This is a recipe of my Great Aunt Edie's, that has successfully been converted to gluten-free. The shortbread is rich, buttery, and melt-in-the-mouth delicious as it should be. It contains just four ingredients and is so simple to prepare. These cookies are the perfect addition to your Christmas Cookie Box!
5 from 6 votes
Print Pin Review
Course: Afternoon Tea, Morning Tea
Cuisine: Scottish
Prep Time: 20 minutes minutes
Cook Time: 40 minutes minutes
Chill Time: 30 minutes minutes
Total Time: 1 hour hour 30 minutes minutes
Servings: 12 cookies
Calories: 158kcal
Author: Alexandra Cook – It’s Not Complicated Recipes

Equipment

  • star cookie cutter – 8 cm (3 ¼ inches) from point to point

Please note:

For accuracy, when weights are provided, we recommend weighing your ingredients. This will produce the best results. All oven temperatures listed are for fan forced.

Ingredients

  • 125 g (½ cup) unsalted butter – cubed, at cool room temperature See Note 1
  • 65 g (¼ cup + 1 tsp) caster/superfine sugar
  • 200 g (1 ⅓ cups) all-purpose/plain gluten-free flour See Note 2
  • 1 tablespoon gluten-free corn flour See Note 3

Topping:

  • 2 tablespoon caster/superfine sugar

Instructions

  • Line 2 large baking trays with non-stick baking paper. Ensure you have room in your fridge for the trays.
    When you are ready to bake: preheat your oven to 150 degrees C (300 F).
  • Add the flours to a small bowl and stir well to combine.
  • Add the cubed butter and sugar to the bowl of a stand mixer, and using medium speed, cream them together until the mixture is pale and creamy – about 3 minutes.
    Scrape down the sides of the bowl once or twice, as necessary.
    Do not overbeat – you don’t want to incorporate too much air into the mixture.
  • Add the flours to the butter and sugar, about ¼ of a cup at a time, and use the lowest speed to combine.
  • Turn the mixture onto some clingwrap and bring the mixture together, forming a square of approximately 15 cm (6 inches).
    Cover and chill in the fridge for 15 minutes. 
  • Remove from the fridge and place the dough between two sheets of non-stick baking paper to roll. 
  • Roll the dough to about 1 cm (¼ inch) thick. As you roll, lift the paper occasionally and then return it to the surface of the dough. Doing this helps to roll it evenly and keep it from sticking to the baking paper.
    If you find that the dough is too cold and cracks as you’re rolling, just wait a few minutes and try again. Likewise, if you find it too warm, return it to the fridge for a few minutes.
  • Using a star cutter, cut out the cookies – I usually get 6-8 to begin with. Gather the remaining dough together and repeat the process of rolling and cutting until all the dough is used.
    Dip the cutter in flour if necessary to prevent the dough sticking. 
  • Using a large palette knife or spatula, carefully lift the shapes onto the prepared tray.
    If you find that the shapes have a few cracks, just gently push them together with your fingers to smooth.
    Sprinkle with the additional caster/superfine sugar and put the trays in the fridge to chill for 15 minutes. This helps the biscuits to hold their shape.
    Preheat your oven to 150 degrees C (300 F).
  • Place the tray in the preheated oven and bake the shortbread for approximately 40 minutes, turning the trays around at the 20 minute mark.
    Traditionally, shortbread is kept pale and not coloured, and this is achieved by cooking at a low temperature.
  • Once cooked, remove the trays from the oven and leave the shortbread to cool for 10 minutes before carefully lifting to a cooling rack.

Notes

  1. Butter: if you are making the cookies on a hot day, do not leave the butter out of the fridge for too long – you don’t want it melted. It should be spreadable but still cool. Room temperature for butter is around 18 degrees C (65 F) which may be much cooler than your kitchen in summer.
  2. All-Purpose Flour: we use a good quality commercial gluten-free flour which is made from a blend of naturally occurring gluten-free flours. Ensure the flour blend you use contains either xanthan or guar gum to stabilise and provide structure to the recipe. We use and recommend Bob’s Red Mill 1 for 1, Orgran and Well Good Flour.
  3. Tablespoon: we use a standard Australian tablespoon which is 20 ml (4 teaspoons).
  4. Storage: place cookies in an air-tight container and store in a cool, dry location. The cookies will last for up to 7 days. 
  5. Freezing: after the cookies have cooled completely, freeze them in a single layer on a baking tray lined with baking paper. Once frozen, transfer them to an airtight container for up to 1 month. Separate the layers with baking paper. To thaw, remove them from their container and place the cookies on a plate at room temperature.
Made this recipe? We’d be so grateful if you could leave a comment and rating at the bottom of the page!

Nutrition Estimate:

Calories: 158kcal | Carbohydrates: 19g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 9g | Saturated Fat: 5g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.4g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Trans Fat: 0.3g | Cholesterol: 22mg | Sodium: 1mg | Potassium: 7mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 8g | Calcium: 15mg | Iron: 1mg
Nutritional Disclaimer:

The nutritional information is an estimate only, and is derived from online calculators. For accurate results, we recommend calculating the nutritional information based on the ingredients and brands you use.

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Gluten-Free Gingerbread Loaf »

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Sara

    December 23, 2024 at 2:38 pm

    5 stars
    My dad just found out he can’t have gluten this holiday season so I’m excited to replace my old shortbread recipe with this one from now on!

    Reply
    • Alexandra Cook

      December 23, 2024 at 3:17 pm

      Thank you, Sara! 🙂
      So happy you came across this recipe, and if you’re ever looking for other GF ideas, please reach out!
      Alex xo

      Reply
  2. Sam

    January 15, 2024 at 12:32 pm

    5 stars
    I have friend who is gluten free diet. I tried this gluten free shortbread cookies for her. They came out perfectly.

    Reply
    • Alexandra Cook

      January 15, 2024 at 5:32 pm

      Thank you, Sam 🙂
      I appreciate you trying our recipe, and I am so glad they came out perfectly!
      Alex xo

      Reply
  3. Jacqueline

    December 14, 2023 at 7:29 pm

    5 stars
    I’ve tried a number of gluten free shortbread recipes and this is the best of them all. So happy to have there cookies as one of my Christmas cookies this year!

    Reply
    • Alexandra Cook

      December 15, 2023 at 3:08 pm

      Oh, Jacqueline, you have made my day!
      I am so happy you enjoyed this recipe. Thanks so much, Alex xo

      Reply
  4. Mags

    November 12, 2023 at 11:08 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Alex, I have just made your shortbread and itsturned out amazing. I made small cookies as I am going to make German biscuits. My gluten free friends are goingto be amazed with them.
    Thank you so much.

    Reply
    • Alexandra Cook

      November 13, 2023 at 7:01 am

      Hi Mags,
      Thrilled to hear that you enjoyed this recipe 🙂 I really appreciate you taking the time to let me know!
      Thanks, Alex xo

      Reply
  5. Amber

    November 03, 2023 at 4:54 am

    I really want to try these. One of my kids has a corn allergy, is there a substitute for the corn flour?

    Reply
    • Alexandra Cook

      November 03, 2023 at 7:42 pm

      Hi Amber,
      I am so sorry, but I haven’t tried this recipe without the corn flour. I feel it would alter the texture in this instance, so it may be worth searching for a specific recipe that doesn’t use it 🙂
      Alex xo

      Reply
  6. Naiyana

    June 23, 2023 at 12:38 pm

    5 stars
    Really easy

    Reply
    • Alexandra Cook

      June 24, 2023 at 6:17 pm

      Thank you, Naiyana! 🙂

      Reply
  7. Tamara

    January 08, 2023 at 7:33 pm

    5 stars
    This recipe was a HUGE hit! Highly recommend you try it out. Easy to make, so tasty and everyone loved them 😍 And the perfect cookie to dip in your coffee!

    Reply
    • Alexandra

      January 09, 2023 at 10:01 am

      Hi Tamara, thank you so much for your lovely feedback on the GF Shortbread Cookies. I am delighted that they were enjoyed by all, and appreciate that you took the time to let me know. 🙂

      Reply
    • Mags

      November 09, 2023 at 3:29 am

      Hi Susanna, I am in the uk, my gluten free plain flour has no xantham gum in it, should I add it to the mix separately?

      Reply
      • Alexandra Cook

        November 09, 2023 at 7:01 am

        Hi Mags,
        Thanks for the question!
        Yes, that is correct – xanthan gum is important in gluten-free baking, so if your flour doesn’t contain it, you will have to add it.
        This is a great article from Bob’s Red Mill (linked) about xanthan gum and how it works in baking, and also how much to add. You’ll need 1/2 tsp per 1 cup of flour for baking.
        Please feel free to reach out with any questions, and I hope you’ll enjoy the recipes 🙂 Alex xo

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